(Dutch_CV_dictionary_v2_0_0)=
# Dutch CV dictionary v2.0.0

``````{dictionary} Dutch CV dictionary v2.0.0
:id: "Dutch CV dictionary v2_0_0"
:tags: Dutch;CV;IPA
:language: "Dutch"
:dialect: N/A
:layout: not_mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "Epitran"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/dutch/cv/v2.0.0/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```


   ```{admonition} Acoustic models
   * {ref}`dutch_cv_acoustic_model_v2_0_0`
   ```

``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/dutch/cv/v2.0.0/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Labiodental
  - Alveolar
  - Alveopalatal
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Glottal
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * m
        * Occurrences: 7728
        * Examples
          * maps?: [m ɑ p s]
          * amber: [ɑ m b ɛ r]
          * moet,: [m uː t]
          * matig: [m aː t ɪ x]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * n
        * Occurrences: 27213
        * Examples
          * ons.: [ɔ n s]
          * slang: [s l ɑ n x]
          * vanop: [v aː n ɔ p]
          * horen: [h oː r ɛ n]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ŋ
        * Occurrences: 2218
        * Examples
          * ing.: [ɪ ŋ]
          * enge: [ɛ ŋ eː]
          * lang.: [l ɑ ŋ]
          * lang?: [l ɑ ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * p
        * Occurrences: 7965
        * Examples
          * maps?: [m ɑ p s]
          * pff,: [p f f]
          * speld: [s p ɛ l t]
          * plaat: [p l aː t]
    * voiced
      * b
        * Occurrences: 5207
        * Examples
          * amber: [ɑ m b ɛ r]
          * birma: [b ɪ r m aː]
          * boot.: [b oː t]
          * boek.: [b uː k]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t
        * Occurrences: 25922
        * Examples
          * vlot.: [v l ɔ t]
          * moet,: [m uː t]
          * flits: [f l ɪ t s]
          * fiets: [f iː t s]
    * voiced
      * d
        * Occurrences: 10541
        * Examples
          * goud.: [ɣ ɑ w d]
          * goed.: [ɣ uː d]
          * dicht: [d ɪ x t]
          * de...: [d ɛ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * c
        * Occurrences: 2775
        * Examples
          * scala: [s c aː l aː]
          * cool.: [c oː l]
          * cuba: [c yː b aː]
          * exact: [ɛ k s ɑ c t]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * k
        * Occurrences: 8693
        * Examples
          * rekje: [r ɛ k j eː]
          * krim: [k r ɪ m]
          * klap: [k l ɑ p]
          * kei-: [k ɛ j]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * s
        * Occurrences: 18602
        * Examples
          * ons.: [ɔ n s]
          * slang: [s l ɑ n x]
          * maps?: [m ɑ p s]
          * scala: [s c aː l aː]
    * voiced
      * z
        * Occurrences: 2648
        * Examples
          * inzet: [ɪ n z ɛ t]
          * zijn?: [z ɛ j n]
          * zelf:: [z ɛ l f]
          * zei:: [z ɛ j]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʃ
        * Occurrences: 169
        * Examples
          * ijsje: [ɛ j ʃ eː]
          * show: [ʃ ɔ ʋ]
          * lesje: [l ɛ ʃ eː]
          * sushi: [s ʏ ʃ iː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * f
        * Occurrences: 3253
        * Examples
          * flits: [f l ɪ t s]
          * pff,: [p f f]
          * fiets: [f iː t s]
          * treft: [t r ɛ f t]
    * voiced
      * v
        * Occurrences: 7695
        * Examples
          * vlot.: [v l ɔ t]
          * ivo: [iː v oː]
          * vanop: [v aː n ɔ p]
          * lijve: [l ɛ j v eː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * h
        * Occurrences: 2824
        * Examples
          * hals: [h ɑ l s]
          * horen: [h oː r ɛ n]
          * hoog: [h oː x]
          * hoop;: [h oː p]
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * w
        * Occurrences: 1204
        * Examples
          * goud.: [ɣ ɑ w d]
          * duwde: [d y w d eː]
          * eeuw.: [eː w]
          * fauna: [f a w ʏ n aː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ʋ
        * Occurrences: 3679
        * Examples
          * weg,: [ʋ ɛ ɣ]
          * wél: [ʋ ɛ l]
          * kwam.: [k ʋ ɑ m]
          * dwang: [t ʋ ɑ n x]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * j
        * Occurrences: 7576
        * Examples
          * gijs: [ɣ ɛ j s]
          * rekje: [r ɛ k j eː]
          * jij: [j ɛ j]
          * kei-: [k ɛ j]
      * ɥ
        * Occurrences: 1513
        * Examples
          * duidt: [d œ ɥ t t]
          * vuil: [v œ ɥ l]
          * luik.: [l œ ɥ k]
          * luid: [l œ ɥ t]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Trill`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * r
        * Occurrences: 25183
        * Examples
          * amber: [ɑ m b ɛ r]
          * serie: [s eː r iː eː]
          * birma: [b ɪ r m aː]
          * rekje: [r ɛ k j eː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * l
        * Occurrences: 12771
        * Examples
          * vlot.: [v l ɔ t]
          * slang: [s l ɑ n x]
          * scala: [s c aː l aː]
          * las: [l ɑ s]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * i
        * Occurrences: 33
        * Examples
          * nieuw: [n i w]
      * iː
        * Occurrences: 7769
        * Examples
          * fiets: [f iː t s]
          * ivo: [iː v oː]
          * serie: [s eː r iː eː]
          * rijen: [r iː j ɛ n]
    * rounded
      * y
        * Occurrences: 150
        * Examples
          * duwde: [d y w d eː]
          * ruw: [r y w]
          * ruw.: [r y w]
          * rauwe: [r a w y w eː]
      * yː
        * Occurrences: 1440
        * Examples
          * vuur.: [v yː r]
          * uber?: [yː b ɛ r]
          * cuba: [c yː b aː]
          * unie,: [yː n iː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * u
        * Occurrences: 152
        * Examples
          * bloei: [p l u j iː]
          * doei!: [d u j]
          * groei: [x r u j iː]
          * knoei: [k n u j iː]
      * uː
        * Occurrences: 2009
        * Examples
          * moet,: [m uː t]
          * toe!: [t uː]
          * goed.: [ɣ uː d]
          * droeg: [t r uː x]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɪ
        * Occurrences: 11446
        * Examples
          * flits: [f l ɪ t s]
          * matig: [m aː t ɪ x]
          * birma: [b ɪ r m aː]
          * krim: [k r ɪ m]
    * rounded
      * ʏ
        * Occurrences: 3184
        * Examples
          * euro,: [øː ʏ r ɔ]
          * ruk: [r ʏ k]
          * lukt.: [l ʏ k t]
          * forum: [f oː r ʏ m]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * eː
        * Occurrences: 17824
        * Examples
          * serie: [s eː r iː eː]
          * rekje: [r ɛ k j eː]
          * leeg: [l eː x]
          * lenen: [l eː n ɛ n]
    * rounded
      * øː
        * Occurrences: 553
        * Examples
          * euro,: [øː ʏ r ɔ]
          * geur: [ɣ øː r]
          * deur: [d øː r]
          * keus: [k øː s]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ʏ̈
        * Occurrences: 7
        * Examples
          * dürüm: [d ʏ̈ r ʏ̈ m]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * oː
        * Occurrences: 6564
        * Examples
          * ivo: [iː v oː]
          * horen: [h oː r ɛ n]
          * moge: [m oː ɣ eː]
          * hoog: [h oː x]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛ
        * Occurrences: 36397
        * Examples
          * amber: [ɑ m b ɛ r]
          * gijs: [ɣ ɛ j s]
          * weg,: [ʋ ɛ ɣ]
          * speld: [s p ɛ l t]
    * rounded
      * œ
        * Occurrences: 1513
        * Examples
          * duidt: [d œ ɥ t t]
          * vuil: [v œ ɥ l]
          * luik.: [l œ ɥ k]
          * luid: [l œ ɥ t]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛ̈
        * Occurrences: 54
        * Examples
          * zeeën: [z eː ɛ̈ n]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ɔ̈
        * Occurrences: 2
        * Examples
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ɔ
        * Occurrences: 7345
        * Examples
          * vlot.: [v l ɔ t]
          * ons.: [ɔ n s]
          * vanop: [v aː n ɔ p]
          * euro,: [øː ʏ r ɔ]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * a
        * Occurrences: 311
        * Examples
          * fauna: [f a w ʏ n aː]
          * nauw.: [n a w]
          * paul: [p a w l]
          * paus.: [p a w s]
      * aː
        * Occurrences: 9140
        * Examples
          * scala: [s c aː l aː]
          * matig: [m aː t ɪ x]
          * birma: [b ɪ r m aː]
          * plaat: [p l aː t]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɑ
        * Occurrences: 9262
        * Examples
          * slang: [s l ɑ n x]
          * maps?: [m ɑ p s]
          * las: [l ɑ s]
          * amber: [ɑ m b ɛ r]
    ```
``````